Fallen Officers of the Great War   |   Gloucestershire Regiment

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       Roll of Honour of Officers of the Gloucestershire Regiment

       Who Died in the Great War

Gloucestershire Regiment Capbadge
Copyright and source British Military Badges

Formation and early Years of the Gloucestershire Regiment

The Gloucestershire Regiment was formed on 1st July 1881 as part of the Childers Reforms which saw the amalgamation of the 28th (North Gloucestershire) Regiment of Foot and the 61st (South Gloucestershire) Regiment of Foot.   These two units became respectively the regular 1st and 2nd Battalions of the Regiment, with the Regimental Depot based at Horfield Barracks, Bristol.  The 1881 reforms also redesignated the Militia and Rifle Volunteer Corps (RVC) units within the Regimental District of Gloucestershire as Battalions of the Regiment  - the Royal South Gloucestershire Militia forming the 3rd (Militia) Battalion and the Royal North Gloucestershire Militia forming the 4th Militia Battalion.    The 1st (City of Bristol) Gloucestershire Rifle Volunteers formed the 1st (City of Bristol) Volunteer Battalion and the 2nd Gloucestershire Rifle Volunteers forming the 2nd Volunteer Battalion. 

 

In 1908, as part of the Haldane Reforms, the two Militia Battalions were reorganised and restructured forming the 3rd (Special Reserve) Battalion and the three Volunteer Battalions (the 3rd Volunteer Battalion had been formed in 1900) were reformed the 4th, 5th and 6th Battalions of the Regimental Territorial Force (TF).   After the Declaration of War on 4th August 1914 and at various stages up to 1st July 1918, the Gloucestershire Regiment had formed, disbanded or re-constituted up to 27 Regular, Territorial Force, Service and Reserve Battalions.  

 

Detailed history of the Regiment can be viewed here.

Regimental Details of the Gloucestershire Regiment

(As Published in the Army List of August 1918)

 

Aim of the Website/Project

The aim of this part of the website is simple.   It is to collate into one place an accurate record of the service and death of the 435 officers of the Gloucestershire Regiment who died in the Great War and to make a permanent record of their sacrifice.   These officers served and died for their country on land, sea and in the air and are listed here in a Regimental Roll of Honour.

 

Accuracy and Research

The author has taken every reasonable care to ensure that the information on this website is as accurate as possible.   Please contact the author should errors or omissions be discovered by visitors to the site in order that corrective action can be taken.   Contact details are shown below.   Research is continuing for further information which will be posted on the site as soon as it is checked and confirmed. 

 

First World War Casualties

The formal dates of the First World War as recognised by the UK Government are between 4th August 1914 and 31st August 1921 inclusive, and any member of the UK Armed Services who died in this period, or as a result of their service during this period, are officially registered and commemorated by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC) either by an approved headstone on the grave or if this is not possible or practical, the name being inscribed on a relevant Memorial to the Missing.  

 

The Gloucestershire Regiment During the Great war

During the Great War the Gloucestershire Regiment was organised into Regular, Territorial Force, Service and Reserve Battalions as described here.    After the Declaration of War on 4th August 1914 and at various stages up to 1st July 1918, the Gloucestershire Regiment had formed, disbanded or reconstituted up to 27 Regular, Territorial Force, Service and Reserve Battalions.   These Battalions earned a total of 87 Battle Honours during the war and a list of these Honours can be found here.

 

Facts and Figures

A total of 435 officers of the Gloucestershire Regiment lost their lives in the Great War and a detailed analysis of these casualties can be viewed here.   433 are buried as war casualties or commemorated on Memorials To The Missing throughout the world.   The remaining 2 officers (Pollock and Lane) have not been classified as official war casualties and are buried in private graves.

 

174 officers are buried in 119 cemeteries in France and 40 are buried in 28 cemeteries in Belgium.   Officers who were killed in battle and have no known grave are commemorated on Memorials To The Missing.   There are 90 officers who are commemorated on 9 memorials in France with 56 being listed on the Thiepval Memorial in the Somme area and 2 officers who are currently incorrectly commemorated on memorials in Belgium who should properly be commemorated in France - one on Thiepval and the other on Pozieres   A further 32 officers are commemorated on 2 memorials in Belgium.   2 officers were lost at sea and are commemorated on special memorials.   There are 32 officers buried in the UK.

 

No officers were killed whilst serving with 18th (Service) Battalion Gloucestershire Regiment, which was formed in the UK on 20th June 1918 and involved on active service in France between August and November 1918.   80 officers of the Regiment were killed or died whilst detached to other Headquarters, Services, Units and fighting Battalions of other Regiments and a list of these officers can be viewed here.

 

A total of 60 officers of other Regiments lost their lives in the Great War whilst serving with fighting Battalions of the Gloucestershire Regiment.   A list of their names and details of their death can be viewed here.

 

Project Development

In addition to the basic sources of information outlined on the main Home Page here, an enormous amount regarding the Gloucestershire Regiment is available through the following organisations and publications:

  • Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC)

  • "Officers Died in the Great War" (ODGW)

  • "Gallantry Awards To The Gloucestershire Regiment" by Peter Littlewood, MBE

  • "The Gloucestershire Regiment In The Great War 1914 - 1918" by Everard Wyrall

  • "2/5th Battalion Gloucestershire Regiment 1914 - 1918" by A F Barnes, MC

  • "Bristol's Own" - The 12th Battalion Gloucestershire Regiment 1914 - 1918 by Dean Marks

  •  "British Regiments 1914 - 1918"   by Brigadier E A James

  •  Soldiers of Gloucestershire Museum

  •  General Register Office (GRO) Index To War Deaths 1914 - 1921, Army Officers

  •  Army Lists (1914 - 1921) (from the National Library of Scotland)

  •  Cross of Sacrifice - Officers Who Died 1914 - 1918

  •  Bond of Sacrifice (Volumes 1 and 2)

  •  De Ruvigny's Roll of Honour 1914 - 1918.

  •  War Office officers personal files held in Catalogues WO339 and WO374 at The National Archives

  •  Medal Index Cards held in Catalogue WO 372 at The National Archives

  •  Service Medal and Award Rolls 1914 - 1918 held in Catalogue WO 329 at The National Archives

  •  Battalion War Diaries and Histories (available in Catalogue WO95 at the National Archives)

  •  British First World War Trench Maps, 1915 - 1918 (from National Library of Scotland)

  •  National and Local contemporary press.

  •  The Times Digital Archive 1785 - 1985

  •  The London Gazette.

  •  War Memorials and commemorative plaques.

  •  The RAF Museum Archive (for RAF/RFC Casualty Cards)

  •  Royal Flying Corps Research Data Website

  •  Fatal Air Accidents in Britain Website (Period 1914 - 1920) 

  •  The Great War Forum

  •  The Imperial War Museum National War Memorial Register

  •  The National Army Museum

  •  Ancestry.co.uk  -  Military Records

  •  The Long, Long Trail - Discovering the British Army and its Soldiers in the Great War

These sources together form the basis of the Roll of Honour of Officers of the Gloucestershire Regiment who died in the Great War.

 

Commonwealth War Graves Commission

The CWGC commemorates those official casualties who died in service, or died due to service, during the First World War.   The formal inclusive dates of the war are between 4th August 1914 and 31st August 1921 and any member of the UK and Commonwealth/Empire Armed Services who died during this period are officially registered and commemorated by the CWGC either by an approved headstone on the grave, or if this is not possible or practical, the name being inscribed on a Memorial to the Missing.

 

On 7th February 2008, the MoD and CWGC accepted a case submitted by the site author/webmaster on 17th November 2007 for 2Lt Hugh Dayrell McArthur, 9th (Service) Battalion Gloucestershire Regiment, who was killed in an accident at Bristol Temple Meads Railway Station on 3rd November 1914,  to be accepted as an official war casualty and to be included in the Debt of Honour Register.   It was not until late in 2019 that his place of burial was found and published by the CWGC.

 

In December 2020, the Commission reviewed their policy on amendments to the Casualty Database.   One of the outcomes of the review was that they would no longer add awards to the database where there is no entitlement to post-nominal letters.   Therefore the recording of "Mentioned in Despatches", for instance, would no longer be carried out.  

 

There are some apparent anomalies in the individual records in the Debt of Honour Register maintained by the CWGC and these are listed here with the suggested corrective action taken, and the long term aim is to correct all of these inaccuracies.

 

Roll of Honour of Officers of the Gloucestershire Regiment Who Died In WW2

An alphabetical roll of the 62 officers of the Gloucestershire Regiment who were killed or died during the Second World War can be viewed here.

 

Officers of Other Corps and Regiments Honoured and Remembered in this Website/Project

Also recorded and honoured in this website/project are the names of fallen officers of the following Yeomanry, Royal Engineer and Infantry Regiments:

Site Author and Webmaster

The site author/webmaster can be contacted here:   fallenofficersofthegreatwar@gmail.com

 

Soldier Cross

 

Copyright and source - Imperial War Museum, under Share and Re-use

 

They shall grow not old, as we that are left grow old:
Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn.
At the going down of the sun and in the morning
We will remember them.